Comparison of Dell and WIPROs Implementation of Teamwork - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1624 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Team means a group of individuals organized together to make efforts regarding some work in order to achieve certain organizational goals.when these team members interact amongst each other and then together they complete some work it is called teamwork.the hardwork, efforts,methods and actions of these individuals when brought together to achieve a common purpose or common goal. In companies and organizations team work is very essential,all the employees need to understand this that they must have the habit to work in a team because employers in nowadays organistions expect their employees to learn and function effectively and efficiently in teams. ORGANISATION IT IT is INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IT sector and its industries are playing a major role in India and is growing rapidly over the parts of the world .through IT sector the growth of economic development of India has been increased as well as there had been a lot of help in technical foundation of India. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparison of Dell and WIPROs Implementation of Teamwork" essay for you Create order This sector has largely categorized into: IT services Engeering services ITES-BPO services E -businesses The IT professionals in the industry have increased at an annual rate of 14.5% approximately. TWO IT COMPANIES: 1)DELL 2)WIPRO DELL The founder and ceo of dell is Michael dell. Dell is a top player in IT companies and it was founded as PCs limited in 1984 by university student Michael dell. and it was incorporated as a computer hardware manufacturer and distributor.This company is USs largest corporation in computer distributors in terms of both quantity of units sold and its gross income. Dell started from 1999 and till 2006 it delivered more complete computer systems worldwide than any other pc manufacturer.However , due to less customer support Dell created a bad reputation which resulted in market shrink. TEAM WORK IN DELL The continuous success lies in team work and the opportunity of each team member to learn ,develop and grow.They are committed in developing , retaining and attracting the best people reflective of our worldwide market place. STRATEGY IN DECISION MAKING OF TEAMWORK IN DELL (REFERENCE FROM ARCTICLE: The characteristics of great teams and the leadership approaches to building performing teams) TEAM BUILDING Developing performing teams. The leadership style method is now unnecessary rather team based approach in work is increasingly becoming popular. The Michael dell founder and ceo of Dell computers believes that business is all about teams and building talent in organization. It is most important and essential component of success as diversity of ideas and inputs which helps a lot in making better decisions. The company Dell its team even if some of their products fail or have to be scrapped.The ceo motivates his team to work better on their next product. EXAMPLE OF TEAM WORK IN DELL In April 1993, John Medica, who led the development of Apples PowerBook, was put in as an incharge of the Notebook division of Dell. By the time he took over, one product had already been canceled and the development of other products was taking longer than expected. After a realistic assessment of the situation, it was felt that only one of the products was under development the Latitude XP would be competitive in the market. The company decided to cancel several products that were in the development stage. This demotivated the engineers who had spent a lot of time and energy developing the products that had been canceled. To motivate them, Dell reinforced the companys strategy to the notebook group and encouraged them to pull together to make the Latitude XP a success. Dell realized that aligning teams toward a common objective and creating the same incentive system across the entire company would help direct everyones talent toward creating value for customers and shareholders. At Dell, people work in teams of two to receive, manufacture, and pack an order for delivery to a customer. The profit sharing incentive encourages them to be productive as a team. Hourly metrics are posted on monitors on the factory floor so that each team can see if its performance meets the companys goals. Dell also believes that 360 ° performance appraisals help identify areas that might require further development or improvement and also keep people focused on achieving their goals as a team. He believes that teamwork is all about people who are interested in each others growth. DECISION TAKEN BY DELL IN LAST ONE YEAR REGARDING TEAM WORK ARE AS FOLLOWS: By employing teamwork Dell and global infrastructure consulting services helps spherion upgrade its intranet environment and increase employment by 70 percent. The challenge faced by spherion was that rapid business growth and a series of mergers threaten to overwhelm the intranet used by S pherion employees for daily access to key documents and applications. Spherion quoted when Dell helped it as a team The way the Dell consultants worked alongside us and shared their expertise felt much more like a partnership than a vendor and customer relationship. As said by this person; Alex Leon, senior programmer/analyst, Spherion. SOLUTION TO THE CHALLENGE GIVEN BY DELL WAS: The Spherion IT team engages Dell Global Infrastructure Consulting Services to help design and implement an intranet upgrade based on Microsoft office sharepoint server2007 software and Dell power edge servers. BENEFITS WHICH SPHERION GOT BY TEAMWORK OF DELL : ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Get IT Faster: Dell Global Infrastructure Consulting helps reduce implementation time for the solution from one year to 16 weeks ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Run IT Better: Hardware and software upgrade boosts intranet performance by 70 percent; new software running on Dell PowerEdge serve rs yields 60 percent faster searches; Dell consultants reduce the intranet infrastructure from 10 servers to 6 new servers ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Grow IT Smarter: Dell PowerEdge servers provide processing headroom for future growth 2ND COMPANY WIPRO CEO of wipro is Azim Premji. Wipro is an Indian company which is now going global which was established in 1947.it was a vegetable oil company to start with and was created from an oil mill established by father of Azim Premji. It was founde by Demir Barlas.wipro got into e-business As an offshore centre to which us and euporean companies could sent it customization work and lower levels for functions.it deals primarily in software products and related services.it is regarded as a leading provider of integrated business process and technological solutions. DECISION MAKING REGARDING TEAMWORK IN WIPRO IN LAST ONE YEAR (Article taken from The financial express wipro inducts Appreciative inquiry for better teamwork) Analysis of the article says: In an effort to institutionalise a strong team dynamics within the organisation, Wipro Ltd is now deploying Appreciative Inquiry (AI) as a part of its human resource (HR) initiative. Another objective behind the initiative is also to create a culture of internalising a solution-centric approach of conducting business amongst the teams. Mr.Rajesh Sharma, Manager-Talent engagement and development Head HR (Finance Solutions) Wipro Technologies Ltd:The initiative is aimed at enabling the teams in moving towards adopting a solution-centric approach to solving business puzzles. This is how the company deploys the entire programme to create a win-win dynamics for one of the project teams in the establishment. Steps taken in decisions making in team work: Firstly, there is a facilitator who would enable the group to go back in time and openly share some of the highs and lows that they might have encountered in their lives (personal or professional). Secondly,the group may also focus on some of their experiential involvements in projects, generic experiences, critical incidents or stories. They would then be reflecting on how to evolve action plans that can collectively and pro-actively impa ct the business. And this is done by deliberating on some of the key questions such as: what have I done better and how can I do things to drive relevant results? Or even some of the hunches like What can I do further so as to be able to deliver a more positive action at the work place? According to the company, the participants and the subjects can revisit the attributes and add anything that is not covered in the entire exercise. But some consultants believe that techniques like AI cannot carry a direct impact either in triggering performance or in creating an ideal team culture. All that such techniques do is to allow the teams an open environment to communicate and it would be a tall order to attain some of the strategic deliverables in Human Resource Management, says Mr.David Robert, managing partner, Talent Trainers Ltd (TTL) a leading HR consultancy that focuses on teams and talent management. Consultants also affirm that since AI lays too much of emphasis on interna l self, there are no foolproof systems to evaluate the extent to which such initiatives have practically enabled the companies in creating business-aligned teams in their respective organisations. CONCLUSION Team work is now more privilent in organiztions rather than leadership and other approaches.If employees in organizations work in teams efficiently and effectively it would be more helpful in achieving success and would focus on attaining organisations planned goals. As more and more organizations move towards a team-based approach to work, The leadership style is becoming disused and outdated. Leaders are playing the role of facilitators more and are now expected to teach their team members, and let them make decisions for the team. A team-based approach is expected to improve efficiency and productivity levels in an organization. However, the transformation from a command and control style to the team based approach can be confusing and grueling. Companies expect their middle level managers to transform themselves into team leaders. They are expected to coach, motivate, and empower their people. Team based practices should be adopted as an culture in IT as well as other organi zations for better ,quality and standard work to achieve success towards goals.

The Influence of Hip Hop on Todays Youth - 2247 Words

Anaya Ragland April 30, 2012 English Composition II Dr. Janardanan Research Analysis Essay The Influence of Hip Hop on Today’s Youth â€Å"After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the inexpressible is music.† This profound statement from English writer, Aldous Huxley, demonstrates the importance that music obtains in today’s society. Simply, music is a form of expression, not limited to any specific genre. Although this expression is not limited to one genre, there is one that seemingly obtains the title of most controversial. The Rap/Hip-Hop genre has been harshly criticized for the topics of discussion in which many songs entail, and the various projected images. Everything has its pros and cons; many people have lost†¦show more content†¦In his book Black Identity: Rhetoric, Ideology, And Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalism, Dexter Gordon writes that, â€Å"The erasure and exclusion of blacks from the public sphere presented America’s â€Å"colored† inhabitants with a difficult rhetorical challenge. Inscribed in both proslavery discourse and in racist America’s symbols and practices as inhuman, nineteenth-century black rhetors had to construct their constitution as human and deserving of treatment as such, with limited access to the available means of public communication† (70). Now that the African-American race has full access to available means of public communication, it should be used to its fullest potential. Hip hop holds so much power; it is the voice of the people. This voice is the voice that the youth hears and listens to on a daily basis. Hip hop is the Malcolm X of today, the face of black power. Words have so much power, put to music they are a force to not be reckoned with. At once white supremacy dominated the country; hip hop is a chance at black superiority. Blacks are the leaders of this genre and have a chance for their voice and opinions to be heard through an outlet that reaches everyone, particularly the youth. African-Americans have a history of signify ing in literature, music is no different. All songs have a surface meaning, but hip hop is about the underlying message. It has a way of speaking to its audience that no otherShow MoreRelatedBad Influence of Hip Hop on Youth1009 Words   |  5 PagesMusic producers have an influence on the music that today’s youth listen to that many are affected by even though the producers are unaware of it. Today there’s a lot of drug abuse, violence, and sex all on the rise even though hip hop itself is not to blame. Imagine our youth all over the country being exposed to this explicit kind of language. There is no need to imagine, because it is already happening. Ever since the rise of Rap and Hip Hop music, teens have been turning to them to help solveRead MoreHip Hop : A Cultural Force1568 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a popular art form in today’s society, and it consists of rhyming lyrics that are delivered rhythmically over a musical beat. Knowing how far rap has come, from all the way back then starting out on the streets of New York in the mid 1970’s. Hip-hop has since become a multifaceted cultural force. It’s more than just music some people say and others think it is negative promoting bad things for young listeners. Now hip-hop is something people can relate to. A man by the name of RussellRead MoreThe Negative Portrayal of Women in Hip Hop and Rap Music Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagestoday, has been quoted saying, â€Å"Hip-hop is supposed to uplift and create, to educate people on a larger level and to make a change.† Although this is the original intention of hip-hop music, public opinion currently holds the opposite view. Since the 1970’s musical artists have changed the face of hip-hop and rap and worldwide, people – mostly teens—have been striving to emulate certain artists and their lyrics, which has created negative stereotypes for hip-hop music and also for those who chooseRead MoreThe Impact Of Hip Hop Music On America1491 Words   |  6 Pageswe can recall, there was Africa. It is from Africa that all of today’s Black American music whether it be Jazz, Rhythm and Blues Soul or Electro music etc., is either indirectly or directly descended from al l African culture and tradition. Today, Hip-hop music in America is generally considered to have been pioneered out of New York s South Bronx in the early 1970’s by a Jamaican-born DJ Herc. By the time mid-1970s, New York s hip-hop gained wide-spread popularity and the scene was dominated byRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Rap Music996 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past few years, hip-hop culture and rap music has stirred up controversy throughout America and it’s media. Whether it is Dr. Dre’s 1992 hit single â€Å"A Nigga Witta Gun† or Bobby Shmurda’s 2014 hit single â€Å"Hot Nigga† that boasts about shooting other African-Americans, it seems that the media has denounced the hip-hop culture and criticized them for the continuous increase on inner-city youth violence. If people would just listen closer to hip-hop’s message instead of assuming it has negativeRead MorePolitics and Hip-Hop802 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1980’s broug ht the newest development in social and political music, the emergence of hip-hop and rap. This urban musical art form that was developed in New York City has now taken over the mainstream, but originated as an empowering art form for urban youth and emerging working class. Hip-Hop is a highly influential gem that inspired numerous rappers to address social and political subjects. In today’s time, even though gangster rap is taking over; there are still some artists who have a lotRead MoreHip Hop and its Beneficial Influence Essay651 Words   |  3 Pagesyears Hip Hop and Rap artist use their music to express their views, opinions, and how they are feelings in their songs. From the artist lyrics some will have an understanding of what the artist is talking about because either they have done the same things or is having the same problem. The first amendment of the constitution is freedom of speech and that is all the artist is doing. Although there are many people saying rap music should be concealed because it spread a negative influence on theRead MoreHip Hop Culture Then Vs. Now1548 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop Culture Then Vs. Now Hip-hop is an underground urban movement which emerged in the South Bronx, NY during the early 1970s. Hip-hop is composed of four basic elements; DJ-ing, emceeing (rapping), graffiti and style, and break dancing. These elements are how most people recognize hip-hop culture. Many other people think of hip-hop as just a music genre, but it is more than just a music genre. It is cultivating way of living, and several people fail to understand its true meaningRead MoreTo Rap Or Not To Rap Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding incarcerated youth, are directly impacted by the music.† That quote came from an article called ‘Seb is Hip Hop’. All a person has to do is turn on their radio to a mainstream station and they to can get taste of the carnage. Rap and hip-hop are two of many genres that get a lot of attention for their violence, drug use, and degrading sexism towards women. Hip-hop started to gain a lot of attention in the 80’s to convey equality against racism. People thought that hip-hop was just a phaseRead MoreHip Hop And Its Influence On American Culture1008 Words   |  5 Pagesaspiring hip hop artists which makes it one of the most influential culture in American. Hip hop has become one of the most vital, and profitable, forces in popular culture. Hip hop beats have influenced popular music genres from rock to jazz to reggae. Hip hop is a form of art which can be expressed through rap songs, break dancing, and graffiti art. The culture has become so popular that it has entered today’s fashion and modern language. Hip hop music is an extremely large part of today’s generation

Urban sprawl Free Essays

The term â€Å"urban design† may have been coined in the mid-1950s but 20 years later it was still largely unused outside a small circle of people concerned with the four- dimensional development of precincts of cities. It has a wide, almost boundary-less definition with different connotations depending on professional discipline or the particular context within which the urban environment is being assessed. It is the process of making or shaping physical forms through cognitive perception (senses) (Arnheim, 1969)-it is not simply an intellectual process nor can it be. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban sprawl or any similar topic only for you Order Now Design is not linear and constitutes a sensual engagement with reality (not virtual reality). Elements of Urban design: Urban Design involves the design and coordination of all that makes up cities and towns: a. Buildings, b. Public spaces, c. Streets, d. Transport and e. Landscape. Urban Design weaves together these elements into a coherent, organized design structure. The urban design structure defines the urban form and the building form. Design is also making of things through indirect or unintentional actions. It is the physical and geometric manifestation of underlying forces generated by human ehavior and its interactions with the environment. The way you arrange your furniture in the living room to be â€Å"comfortable† is an act of design that has behind it significant underlying (cultural) forces and determinants (Hall, 1966). Consequently, as we approach design in our culture, we have basic approaches and conventions for interpreting human behavior and needs into design form. 0 People: need, want, aspiration, passion. Program: what and how much of something satisfies the stated need. 0 Context: bio-physical, cultural, Jurisdictional, historic/time, interrelationships. Organization, structure, and process. 0 Design elements, principles, and relationships or compositions (art): space, enclosure, movement, and circulation. 0 Structure, manufacturing, and economy. References and source: Urban Design. org. Books: Jon Lang – , Urban Design: A typology of procedures and produc ts, Ron Kasprisin – Urban Design, the composition of complexity. 4. Short notes: a. URBAN SPRAWL: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas. Poorly planned development that spreads a citys population over a wider and wider the land between them and the city fills in as well. Examples: . A Northern Virginia housing development encroaches on farmland. Population growth and relocation is threatening rural environments across the world. Photograph by Sarah Leen Written by John G. Mitchell Republished from the pages of National Geographic magazine. 2. In the United States, urban sprawl is becoming a matter of increasing concern. From 1970 to 1990, people who worked in U. S. cities moved farther and farther from urban centers. The population density of cities in the United States decreased by more than 20 percent as people in cities moved to suburbs and outlying areas. About 0,000 square miles of rural lands were gobbled up by housing developments. For example, the population of the city of Chicago decreased during this period from 3. 4 million people to 2. 8 million. But the Chicago metropolitan area grew from about 7. 0 million persons to 7. 3 million. Sprawl occurs in metropolitan areas that allow unrestricted growth or that have no plans to contain it. Other factors include the widespread use of automobiles and the building of expressways. Example: Mexico City. References and Source: Unbelievable aerial photographs of Mexico City show how the urban landscape preads over mountains while maintaining a remarkable 25,400 people per square mile. â€Å"In a megalopolis like Mexico City,† Mail, â€Å"the relationship between man and space is ever so apparent. ww. pearlandisd. com† National geographic. com – By John G. Mitchell in July 2001, Fraser Sherman – Demand media. b. URBANIZATION: Urbanization is the physical growth of urban areas which result in rural migration and even suburban concentration into cities, particularly the very large ones. The United Nations projected that half of the world’s population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008. By 2050 it is predicted that 64. 1% and 85. 9% of the developing and developed world respectively will be urbanized. Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization. Urbanization can describe a specific condition at a set time, i. e. the proportion of total population or area in cities or towns, or the term can describe the increase of this proportion over time. So the term urbanization can represent the level of urban development relative to overall population, or it can represent the rate at which the urban proportion is increasing. Example: Chicago 1854 1898 Graphs: Source: United Nations, World urbanization prospects: The 2003 revision, population division of department of economic and social affairs of the United Nations secretariat. c. URBANITY: Urbanity refers to the characteristics, personality traits, and viewpoints associated with cities and urban areas. People who can be described as having urbanity are also referred to as citified. Example: They seek papers and panels that investigate elements of urbanism and urbanity during’ the long nineteenth century, such as: urbanites (the flaneur, the prostitute, the detective, the criminal, etc. urbanites and the rise of consumer culture; immigrants and urban communities: urban domesticity in literature and culture; architecture, urban design, and city planning; urban spaces and the gothic imagination; motilities and forms of urban transport; the politics of urban space; the city and the natural environment; urban cartographies; urban crime and violence; urban spa ces and urban peripheries (Suburbs; ghettos, wastelands, industrial zones, dumps and other hybrid spaces); urbanism and public health; animals and urban environments; concert halls, opera houses, and other urban entertainment venues; estaurants, cafes, and urban eating and drinking; leisure and urbanism; city/country divides; and the anti-urban tradition in art and literature. Typology (in urban planning and architecture) is the taxonomic classification of (usually physical) characteristics commonly found in buildings and urban places, according to their association with different categories, such as intensity of development (from natural or rural to highly urban), degrees of formality, and school of thought (for example, modernist or traditional). Individual characteristics form patterns. The word type has been derived from the Greek word ‘Typos’ which means ‘impression’. A type in urban design is a characteristic set of form properties of a building, a space or combinations of both (groupings of buildings or spaces, combinations of buildings and spaces). A type is not a concrete example that can be copied. It is a means of establishing a relation between a large numbers of comparable objects. Keeping that in mind it can be seen as a kind of ‘generalized model’. In contrast to a category that has a sharp delineation, the delineation of a type is vague and it is multiple interpretable. This makes it pre-eminently suitable to be used in a design process because it occupies a position in between abstract ideas measures than to the modern measure. The type incorporates quality and quantity, but it is not necessary to revert to pre-rational scientific ideas to use it. Buildings have been classified in many different ways, depending on the nature of the study, and the purpose of the classification. In building type studies, for example, buildings are classified according to their functions. The purpose of building type studies is to compare the methods by which different architects have responded to imilar client needs (building task), under different economic, social, technical and site constraints. Hospitals are studied together, and so are schools, houses, office buildings, stadiums and so on. The differences in the design approach among the designers can be very instructive. References and Sources: Books: Urban Design: A typology of procedures and products, How to cite Urban sprawl, Papers Urban Sprawl Free Essays Draft Frumkin (2001) , in his articleâ€Å"urban sprawl and public health†, analyses the physical and mental effects of urban sprawl. In the section â€Å"physical effects of urban sprawl† of the article â€Å"urban sprawl and public health†, Frumkin(2001) argues the relationship between urban sprawl and physical health. The writer points out that urban sprawl leads to high levels of driving cars and motor vehicles are a main cause of air pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Sprawl or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, air pollution results in numerous health problems. Frumkin indicates that higher ozone levels link to more respiratory symptoms, worse lung function and more patients. Especially, air pollution may lead to people suffering from other respiratory diseases die. The author also notes that the usage of cars brings global climate change. In addition, human health is affected by global climate change in many ways, involving the influences of heat, enhancement of air pollutants and more epidemic. Frumkin suggests that sprawl is linked with reduction od physical exercise since cars replace bikes and foot. Reduction of physical exercise contributes to obesity. A number of health problems are driven by both decreased physical exercise and obesity. In the â€Å"social effects of urban sprawl† section of the paper â€Å"urban sprawl and public health†, Frumkin(2001) examines the mental effects of urban sprawl. Although Frumkin concedes that one aspect of sprawl, moving to the suburbs to contact nature may benefit health, other aspects of sprawl may have bad effects on human health. The writer claims that automobile commuting causes stress and stress-related health problems. Furthermore, road rage which is on the rise may be an indicator of such problems. Frumkin predicts that people who need longer time drive cars on overcrowded roads may have commuting pressure and that may threaten human mental health. How to cite Urban Sprawl, Essay examples

Dazed and confused vs the breakfast club Essay Example For Students

Dazed and confused vs the breakfast club Essay The carefree years vs. the petty years At one time or another, a movie is made about every generation. Dazed and Confused is for the 1970s group of Americans (during the coming of age) when bellbottoms and marijuana were the fashion, drinking and driving had yet to become unthinkable, and safe sex was used only to avoid pregnancy. The Breakfast Club is a remembrance of the 1980s era of pegged jeans, glitter and leg warmers, when AIDS started but only through rumors, and drugs were the only escape. Throughout the precedent decades teens in schools across the country experience a society that consists of social groups, also known as cliques. Cliques, which are natural to American society, can take the concentration off of the anxiety and reason each teenager sets foot in a high school. Dazed and Confused and The Breakfast Club are perfect examples of the typical American high school. Dazed and Confused follows the lives of various groups of teenagers, during the last day of school in 1976, as they stray around their hometown. The movie is all about their philosophies on life, work, love and especially their futures that we never hear about. Among the characters, there is Randall Floyd a young football player, pressured into choosing between being drug-free or authority-free. Then there is Mitch, an upcoming high school freshman trying to fit in, who spends the day running away from the senior hazing team, while attempting to hang out with the older crowd. Its a time when everyone wastes their lives away in the carefree high school years together no matter who you are. The movie is not only funny and entertaining. It is a historic document of life, and is one of the most honest teen movies in the movie archives. The message of the movie is not much but to stand up for what you believe and resist all authority. Dazed and Confused captures the have fun now before its too late state of mind better than, say, The Breakfast Club, which goes out of its way to show that teens from all different lifestyles have serious problems no matter what clique youre from. Taking place almost entirely in a high school library, The Breakfast Club, is about five completely different students spending their Saturday in detention for one wrongdoing or another or even because they had nothing else to do. This is a perfect representative cross-section of every high school in North America. The characters are the basic teen stereotypes, the geek, the outcast, the rich pretty-girl snob, the jock, and the future criminal all in a search for meaning. Being from such widely different backgrounds and having completely different personalities, its inevitable that some tension and conflict will develop. They all have their extremely 80s problems aired in their extremely 80s environment. These people, the geeks, the future criminals, and the outcasts.. . they were no different from my high school really. They were just as scared as I was, had the same thoughts and emotions and experienced the same pressure as I did. I had just never had a chance to talk to them honestly. Every teen character in these movies can be related to someone we knew in high school. They all exist, to some degree or another, in the classrooms of every high school. These five characters in the Breakfast Club would normally never associate with each other, but the circumstances force them to get to know each other and eventually become friends. In Dazed and Confused however, drugs and alcohol brings the kids together to celebrate the last day of school. Many dont like the role they portrayed in the high-school scene but it is practically inescapable. The way people are in high school does not say much about what they will be like in the future. In todays society many people who portray a certain character in high school become something of the total opposite. High School is the end of the adolescent years; but, the beginning of finding out who you really are. .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .postImageUrl , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:hover , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:visited , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:active { border:0!important; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:active , .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u782f5b41773257f1f754f0892718c21e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Rough Life of a Lobster Essay Many feel that they are still recovering from the drama and pressure that they incurred during the high school years. .

In the book Everyday Evange... free essay sample

In the book Everyday Evangelism , the author, Matt Queen, states that, For some reason there has been a misconception that Evangelism advances a narrative that only a certain people can or should evangelize and that it should be a task for pastors, preachers and evangelists. That isnt true. GOD has ordained all believers. No one can really expect just those individuals to go out and do all the work by themselves. We have been equipped to do just the same. You dont need to be behind the pulpit, on stages or anything. In Ephesians 4:11-13, Paul states, that he identifies the gift of the evangelist, but he explains that these spiritually –gifted evangelist equip the saints for ministry. To get a clearer understanding and a better foundation of who are the Evangelists are and where they come from., lets look at 2Timothy 4:1-5 from the Message Bible, I cant impress this on you too strongly. We will write a custom essay sample on In the book Everyday Evange or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page God is looking over your shoulder. Christ himself is the Judge, with the final say on everyone, living and dead. He is about to break into the open with his rule, so proclaim the Message with intensity; keep on your watch. Challenge, warn, and urge your people. Dont ever quit. Just keep it simple. Youre going to find that there will be times when people will have no stomach for solid teaching, but will fill up on spiritual junk food—catchy opinions that tickle their fancy. Theyll turn their backs on truth and chase mirages. But you—keep your eye on what youre doing; accept the hard times along with the good; keep the Message alive; do a thorough job as Gods servant. Those were the instructions that Paul gave to Timothy before he died. Titus 3:1-7 states, It wasnt long ago that we ourselves were foolish, disobedient, deceived, enslaved to various sinful desires and pleasures spending and wasting our lives in malice (The intention or desire to do evil, ill will), and envy, hateful, hating one another. But when the goodness and kindness of GOD our Savior and HIS love for mankind appeared [In human form as the Man, JESUS CHRIST], HE saved us, not because of any works of righteousness that we have done, but because of His own compassion and mercy, by the cleansing of the new birth ( spiritual transformation, regeneration) and renewing by the HOLY SPIRIT, whom He poured out richly upon us through JESUS CHRIST our Savior, so that we would be justified [ made free from the guilt of sin], by His [compassionate, undeserved] grace, and that we would be [acknowledged as acceptable to Him and] made heirs of eternal life, [actually experiencing it] according to our hope(His guarantee). Proverbs 18:21 describes that death and l ife are in the power of the tongue. The tongue will either (1) be set ablaze by the HOLY SPIRIT in the beauty of spiritual language and be graced with the authority to prophesy, praise, bless and give life or (2), be set ablaze by hell and unleash corruption, destruction, cursing and death. That is a profound statement and the truth. So, when witnessing to others be mindful of not engaging into any conflicts. Bear in mind that we are trying to help win and save souls. The interest for some shouldnt be in winning arguments in an attempt to explain and defend the gospel or trying to prove that they are correct and the other party is wrong. No matter what you say or do, you will not be able to save everybody. In 1 Corinthians 9:19-23, Paul declares , Even though I am free of the demands and expectations of everyone, I have voluntarily become a servant to any and all in order to reach a wide range of people: religious, nonreligious, meticulous moralists, loose-living immoralists, the defeated, the demoralized—whoever. I didnt take on their way of life. I kept my bearings in Christ—but I entered their world and tried to experience things from their point of view. Ive become just about every sort of servant there is in my attempts to lead those I meet into a God-saved life. I did all this because of the Message. I didnt just want to talk about it; I wanted to be in on it! At the end of time as described in the Book of Revelations, all will be judged and every knee will bow and confess that JESUS CHRIST is LORD. For those that believed in their hearts, confessed that JESUS CHRIST was LORD and SAVIOUR, repented for their sins and believed that HE died for sins and rose again and be baptized in the name of the FATHER, SON and HOLY SPIRIT, they shall be saved.The only person that was born into this world without sin and that was JESUS CHRIST himself. For everyone else, we were born into this world sinful and we all have a day that we will die and hopefully move on to glory with GOD. Now with that being said the only two humans weve seen in the Bible who left this earth and didnt die were: Enoch, Elijah and when the rapture comes the numbers will be greater as the saints are taken away in the blink of an eye. All hope has not been lost for the sinners to hear the gospel of good news. In Revelati ons people will still have the chance to repent and be saved until the 144000 accepts CHRIST as SAVIOR in ISRAEL. Despite the fact the seven seals and trumpets have been opened and blown, mass destruction, seeing 1/3 of the population wiped out, famine, worldwide destruction there are still people who refused to be saved.Endnotes

Top 10 Womens Health Issues and Causes of Death

Top 10 Women's Health Issues and Causes of Death When it comes to womens health, what are the top 10 womens health issues you should be concerned about? According to a 2004 report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, the conditions described below are the top 10 leading causes of death in females. The good news is that many are preventable. Click on the headings to learn how to reduce your risk: 27.2% of deathsThe Womens Heart Foundation reports that 8.6 million women worldwide die from heart disease each year, and that 8 million women in the U.S. are living with heart disease. Of those women who have heart attacks, 42% die within a year. When a woman under 50 has a heart attack, its twice as likely to be fatal as a heart attack in a man under 50. Almost two-thirds of heart attack deaths occur in women with no prior history of chest pain. In 2005, the American Heart Association reported 213,600 deaths in women from coronary heart disease.22.0% of deathsAccording to the American Cancer Society, in 2009 an estimated 269,800 women will die of cancer. The leading causes of cancer deaths in women are lung (26%), breast (15%), and colorectal cancer(9%).7.5% of deathsOFten thought of as a mans disease, stroke kills more women than men each year. Worldwide, three million women die from stroke annually. In the U.S. in 2005, 87,000 women died of stroke as compared to 56,600 men. For w omen, age matters when it comes to risk factors. Once a woman reaches 45, her risk climbs steadily until at 65, it equal that of men. Although women arent as likely to suffer from strokes as men in the middle years, theyre more likely to be fatal if one occurs. 5.2% of deathsCollectively, several respiratory illnesses that occur in the lower lungs all fall under the term chronic lower respiratory disease: chronic obstructed pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Typically, about 80% of these diseases are due to cigarette smoking. COPD is of particular concern to women since the disease manifests differently in females than males; symptoms, risk factors, progression and diagnosis all exhibit gender differences. In recent years, more women have been dying from COPD than men.3.9% of deathsSeveral studies involving European and Asian populations have indicated that women have a much higher risk of Alzheimers than men. This may be due to the female hormone estrogen, which has properties that protect against the memory loss that accompanies aging. When a woman reaches menopause, reduced levels of estrogen may play a role in her increased risk of developing Alzheimers.3.3% of deathsUnder unintentional injuries are six major c auses of death: falling, poisoning, suffocation, drowning, fire/burns and motor vehicle crashes. While falls are of significant concern to women who are frequently diagnosed with osteoporosis in their later years, another health threat is on the rise accidental poisoning. According to the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Johns Hopkins, in a six-year study between 1999 and 2005, the rate of poisoning deaths in white women age 45-64 increased 230% as compared to the 137% increase experienced by white men in the same age. Diabetes3.1% of deathsWith 9.7 million women in the U.S. suffering from diabetes, the American Diabetes Association notes that women have unique health concerns because pregnancy can often bring about gestational diabetes. Diabetes during pregnancy can lead to possible miscarriages or birth defects. Women who develop gestational diabetes are also more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes later in life. Among African American, Native American, Asian American women and Hispanic women/Latinas, the prevalence of diabetes is two to four times higher than among white women.and2.7% of deathsPublic awareness of the dangers of influenza has spiked due to the H1N1 virus, yet influenza and pneumonia have posed ongoing threats to elderly women and those whose immune systems are compromised. Pregnant women are especially vulnerable to influenzas such as H1N1 and pneumonia.1.8% of deathsAlthough the average woman is less likely to suffer from chronic kidney disease than a man, if a woman is diabetic , her chance of developing kidney disease increases and puts her equally at risk. Menopause also plays a role. Kidney disease occurs infrequently in premenopausal women. Researchers believe that estrogen provides protection against kidney disease, but once a woman reaches menopause, that protection is diminished. Researchers at Georgetown Universitys Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging and Disease have found that sex hormones appear to affect non-reproductive organs such as the kidney. They note that in women, the absence of the hormone testosterone leads to a more rapid progression of kidney disease when they are diabetic. 1.5% of deathsThe medical term for blood poisoning, septicemia is a serious illness that can rapidly turn into a life-threatening condition. Septicemia made headlines in January 2009 when Brazilian model and Miss World pageant finalist Mariana Bridi da Costa died from the disease after a urinary tract infection progressed to septicemia. Sources:Deaths From Unintentional Injuries Increase For Many Groups. ScienceDaily.com. 3 September 2009.Estimated New Cancer Cases and Deaths by Sex, United States, 2009. American Cancer Society, caonline.amcancersoc.org. Retrieved 11 September 2009.Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2009 Update at a Glance. American Heart Association, americanheart.org. Retrieved 11 September 2009.Leading Causes of Death in Females, United States 2004. CDC Office of Womens Health, CDC.gov. 10 September 2007.Women and Diabetes. American Diabetes Association, diabetes.org. Retrieved 11 September 2009.Women and Heart Disease Facts. Womens Heart Foundation, womensheart.org. Retrieved 10 September 2009.Women More Likely To Suffer Kidney Disease If Diabetic. MedicalNewsToday.com. 12 August 2007.

Affirmative action Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Affirmative action - Dissertation Example As the report declares Affirmative Action is expressed through the formulation of agencies such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which ensures that all forms of discrimination at the workplace are avoided as far as possible. For example, one of the forms of discrimination that exists as the workplace, especially among police officers, is sexual discrimination and harrassment towards members of both sexes. The term harassment is a wide ranging one and is not restricted merely to the coercion into the sexual act. It includes any and all forms of unwanted sexual attention, or sexual coercion, gender sneer or suggestive subtext. Discriminatory behavior could result in verbal and physical abuse of a criminal in an inferior position with a law enforcement officer. This discussion stresses that at the workplace, sexual harassment of women police officers becomes particularly distressing for the victim because of the enforced nature of the contact and the necessity to endure the unpleasantness for the sake of retaining one’s job and the source of one’s daily income. In the United States, harassment is defined simply as a hostile work environment where unwanted are demands are made to directly or indirectly interfere with a person’s employment and interfere with the individual’s performance – affirmative action helps to address these concerns. Affirmative action is even more necessary in the employment of police officers.

Government funding for education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Government funding for education - Essay Example Therefore, we come to the million dollar questions: How much is today’s government giving to the educational sector? How is the money distributed? Is it enough or more is needed? More importantly, why is government funding so important? First is the State Nursery School, which caters preschool students up to five years. These are usually attached to a primary school, run by the local education authority and are free (BBC, 2009). These centres are essential for high quality early learning and care for children. Realizing the importance, the government has announced extra funding for Nursery Schools in the form of free study hours. News headings flashed across the screens of all leading news channels around the globe in not so recent past: â€Å"Childrens Minister Beverley Hughes has pledged  £340m to extend the entitlement from 12.5 to 15 hours a week† (BBC, 2007). Second and Third Levels are occupied by Primary Schools and High Schools. They, too, are a part of public education. According to the Encyclopaedia Wikipedia, public education is defined as: â€Å"Education mandated for or offered to the children of the general public by the government, whether national, regional, or local, provided by an institution of civil government, and paid for, in whole or in part, by taxes. â€Å" These schools are funded by the Central Government through the local authority according to a range of formulae based on the number and range of each school’s pupils. This is commonly known as delegated funding. Lots has it been put into the development of education at this level. In June 2002, the minister of Education and Young People announced a 1.15 billion package of investment through fifteen public private partnership projects to build schools. In March of 2003, a further of 748 million was pledged to the above mentioned investment package (SEED, 20 04). Next comes the higher education-college and

Auditing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Auditing - Assignment Example sely, the primary purpose of the accounting framework is to ensure that the users of financial information are provided with user-friendly information. This assignment seeks to present the concept of the audit, audit risk, and substantive audit procedures based on the case of Applied Graphene Materials PLC. Based on the company’s financial statements, first, three areas of heightened audit risk will be identified, and a quantitative analysis provided. Second, in relation to one of the identified areas in the first part, five substantive audit tests will be identified together their significance (Foster & Greenawalt 1995, pp. 1-5). The company analysis can take two approaches. That is the providers of funds and the controllers of the funds. Funds are provided by stakeholders such as shareholders, creditors, and other entities. The categories of stakeholders that are responsible for the management of funds are directors and managers. From the statement, the providers of funds are different from funds managers. Therefore, fund providers require a report on how funds are being managed over a period, usually one year. However, the information contained in the financial statement may lack credibility for the following reasons: the information may contain errors; it may not disclose any fraudulent act; the information may be inadvertently or deliberately misleading; and the information may not disclose all the material information. It is a daunting task to prepare financial reports, especially for large companies with several subsidiaries that adopt different accounting practices. The process of consolidating the financial information of large companies such as Applied Graphene Materials PLC creates a breeding ground for multiple errors, fraud, and omissions. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the auditor to verify whether the company’s financial statements are free of error, fraud or material misstatement. That is, whether the information presents a true and

Father Involvement in Child Welfare Services

Father Involvement in Child Welfare Services Substance addicted fathers fail to provide a safe environment that focuses on the needs of their children. While inebriated, fathers may believe they are being attentive to their children, while in reality, they tend to act on their own feelings and disregard their children’s needs and become unpredictable. Sometimes a substance addicted father will have periods of presence and periods of absence from his child’s life. At one moment, he may provide his child with security, and another, he may inflict fear. Paternal substance abuse undermines the ability to give adequate care to children and overall, the ability to support his family. Fathers with a drug addiction are judged to be irresponsible and deemed incompetent as parents. The wives of these men are implicitly left with the responsibility to care for their children with some help from child welfare services. Although, fathers exist in the lives of women and children involved with child welfare authorities, they are rarely seen by the child welfare professionals themselves. Substance abusing men tend to avoid social services due to lack of paternal responsibility, cross gender communication, and hyper-masculinity. In the article â€Å"Engaging Fathers in Child Welfare Services: A Narrative Review of Recent Research Evidence†, Social Workers Nina Maxwell, Jonathan Scourfield, Brid Featherstone, Sally Holland, and Richard Tolman found that only thirty-three percent of mothers identified the father when asked (163). Fathers are reluctant in participating in social cases, therefore may threaten the mothers to leave them out of it. Mothers may withhold the father’s identify out of fear about letting the father know that child welfare services are involved, fear that the father may be incarcerated, and fear of the father’s reaction, especially in cases involving domestic violence. These fears reinforce the idea that women are subordinate to men. Since she is fearful of her child’s father to be able to reveal his identity, the mother cannot receive the much needed, proper assistance from her social case worker. Even if the mother were to reveal the identity of her children ’s father, it is likely for him to evade contact from child welfare. Fathers avoid contact with child welfare staff. In a focus group study, Maxwell and her colleagues found that these fathers had a wide range of explanations for the avoidance. These included fear that they cannot be good fathers for their children, fear that the involvement with the child welfare system will worsen their problems with the criminal justice system, fear that relationships with current partners not related to the child would be affected, and a perception that the system is not there to help them (164). The concerns expressed by these fathers are a prime example that substance-abusing fathers are selfish because they are only interested in fulfilling their own desires, rather than meeting their children’s needs. Social policy makers have been trying to involve fathers more in their children’s lives by increasing child support payments, but it is done so in the best interest of the child. Over the past few years, social policy makers have made an effort to increase the participation of fathers in their children’s lives, by providing child support to the children’s mother. The income of a father, who is not living with his children, can by affected by child support obligations in several ways. For example, if a father recently received an additional income of five hundred dollars a month, his child support payments might increase by one-hundred and twenty-five dollars (Lerman 69). Increased incomes have higher taxes and when combined with increased child support orders, it lowers a fathers’ profit each month, causing them to reduce their work effect. It is found that rigorous enforcement by the child support system could cause fathers to shift from formal to informal or underground work, which makes it more difficult for the government to track true income. Child welfare professionals acknowledge that some fathers are committed to their children, many others are not. In her study â€Å"Child Welfare Professional’s Experiences in Engaging Fathers in Services†, Professor Mahasin F. Saleh found that sixty percent of substances abusing men associated in social services cases lack paternal responsibility (126). The lack of father responsibility includes father absence, denial of paternity, alcohol or drug abuse, blaming the mother, incarceration for various reasons, and maltreatment. One child welfare professional recalls, â€Å"They don’t believe. They took the paternity test and then it’s ‘I want a blood test’. And some of them disappear because they feel like they’re not the father. That’s hard, too, getting them engaged when they don’t want to believe† (Saleh 126). This example exemplifies a lack of father responsibility. Substance addicted men deny responsibilities tha t come with paternal identity, because they view the responsibilities as a burden, and often want nothing to do with it. This father figure is self-absorbed, abusive, and driven by addiction and carelessness. Child Welfare Professionals have shared that fathers who neglect their children are found to be more verbally abusive and threatening during counseling (Saleh 127). Fathers view social counseling as a vehicle for women to process their emotions and that â€Å"strong† men do not attend counseling. Hyper-masculinity causes a man to maintain a rigid gender role script (Guerrero 137). The hyper-masculine man is prepared to challenge any real or imagined taunts from other men with violence. Men have a high sense of pride when it comes to his manhood. In 2013, the National Association of Social Workers conducted a membership workforce study and reported that eighty-two percent of social workers working full time were female (Whitaker Arrington 9). Since a majority of social workers are female, a father is reluctant to comply and subject to the words of a woman. Masculine fathers do not like to hear something from women, and they may get angry when working with female social workers , because they feel like women are trying to tell them what to do. A hyper-masculine man’s attitudes towards women are usually those of sexual or physical subjugation. A female social worker from Saleh’s case study recalls multiple times that she had to deal with male clients who had expressed romantic interests in her (130). Experiences similar to these make it difficult for female case workers to deal with a situation professionally. There are many instances when the social worker is confronted with a father that has not only has neglected his kids through his ignorance. Most of the time, they never admit they are at fault. Fathers exist in the lives of women and children involved with child welfare authorities, and yet, they are rarely seen by child welfare. These fathers are seen as deviant, dangerous, irresponsible and irrelevant, and even further, how absence in child welfare is inevitably linked to blaming mothers. In failing to work with fathers, child welfare ignores potential risks and assets for both mothers and children. Social workers are encouraged to focus on mothers as being the protective parent, whereas fathers are considered as risks and damage potential, due to neglect, abuse, and substance addiction. In the article â€Å"Manufacturing Ghost Fathers: the Paradox of Father Presence and Absence in Child Welfare†, Leslie Brown, Marilyn Callahan, Susan Strega, Christopher Walmsley, and Lena Dominelli reveals that over sixty percent of fathers associated with child welfare are identified as a risk to children and are not contacted. Similarly, fifty percent of these men were not conta cted when they were considered ricks to the mothers (26). Mothers are responsible for the care and protection of children even when they are victims of domestic violence. Child welfare holds mothers responsible for monitoring the behavior of the men in the children’s lives, essentially contracting out the surveillance of men to mothers (Chuang 457). They are expected to fill the role of both parents and further expected to mediate the relationships between children and fathers, as well as between fathers, and professionals. While inebriated, a father may believe he is performing his fatherly duties to the best of his abilities, but in reality he is oblivious to what is happening in the environment around him, including his children. The appearance of a social worker at his home is detrimental to his mental state as a father. In a way, he may view it as insulting. The father may not realize the dangers that he put his children in as a result of his negligence. The father is too proud to realize his mistakes and may want to blame outside sources. Unfortunately, this results in an agitated and distraught way of thinking, which could result in more negligence and abuse to their families (Burrus et al. 212). Substance abusing fathers often lose custody of their children. With help from social services, mothers are able to collect child support from their children’s fathers. Since a majority of social workers are female, males feel like their manhood is undermined when they speak to these women. These fathers try to avoid any instances of conference with social workers, because they feel it may affect their life that is unassociated through relations with the child. This shows how selfish and incompetent substance-abusing fathers are. Mothers are subordinate to fathers due to fears of reactions of the fathers finding out the involvement of social services (Brodie et al. 36). Many substance abusing fathers are invisible when it comes to their children. The lack of insight to his own problems causes a father to become invisible to himself and his child’s needs. If a man cannot handle his own feelings and problems, there is no chance he will be able to handle and resolve a child’s or be able to see his development. In the state of intoxication, fathers become self-absorbed and forgetful about what happens in the world around them. Substance abusing fathers are associated as being neglecting, abusive, destruction, and often insignificant. Fathers struggle to fulfill the role of the ideal role model to his children.

What Doth A Leader Make? :: essays research papers

<a href="http://www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites How come a leader becomes a leader? In this article, we are not interested in the historical process but in the answer to the twin questions: what qualifies one to be a leader and why do people elect someone specific to be a leader. The immediately evident response would be that the leader addresses or is judged by his voters to be capable of addressing their needs. These could be economic needs, psychological needs, or moral needs. In all these cases, the needs are judged to be serious enough as to threaten acceptable existence (emphasis on the word â€Å"acceptable†). Mere survival is rarely at risk (famine, war, plague). On the contrary, people are mostly willing to sacrifice their genetic and biological survival on the altar of acceptable existence. To be acceptable, life must be honourable. To be honourable, certain conditions (commonly known as â€Å"rights†) must be fulfilled and upheld. No life can be honourable without food and shelter (property rights), person al autonomy (as safeguarded by freedoms), security, respect (as expressed through human rights) and influence upon the future (civil rights). In the absence of even one of these elements, people tend to gradually become convinced that their lives are not worth living. They become mutinous and try to restore the â€Å"honourable equilibrium†. They seek food and shelter by inventing new technologies and by implementing them in a bid to control nature and other, human, factors. They rebel against any massive breach of their freedoms : free speech has provoked more bloodshed than it has ever prevented. The seek security : they legislate and create law enforcement agencies and form an army. Above all, people are concerned with being respected and with influencing their terms of existence, present and future. The two may be linked : the more able a person is to influence his environment, to mould it – the more respected he is by others. Leaders are perceived to be possessed of qualities conducive to the success of such battles of restoration. Some signal that the leader emits keeps telling his followers : I can increase your chances to win the war that you are waging in order to find food and shelter / respect / personal autonomy / security / an enhanced ability to influence your future. But WHAT is this signal? What information does it carry with it?

Admission essay

I am a current student of Pasadena City College in California studying electrical engineering. I am a national of China and resident of United States of America for the past 2 years. I would like to apply for mathematics divisional wards in your university so that I can pursue a graduate program in mathematics after I complete my certificate program at this college. I hope to score grade B and above in the final examination. The courses I have undertaken include electrical technology, electrical power circuits’ generation and control, applied algebra, applied mathematics for electronics, principles of electrical verses electronics, programmable controls, electrical inspection and codes as well as engineering graphics. My interest in undertaking mathematics course in the University is because I intend to develop skills in physical science and engineering, skills in management science and skills in problem solving in engineering field as well as solving computing related problems. This will enable me to have critical thinking necessary to help me advance my career in the fields of actuarial science and management consulting. The courses I expect to broaden my knowledge in this area include differential calculus, linear and applied algebra, differential equations, projectory calculus, differential   integration, integration and infinite series, programming, microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, principles of economics, principles of accounting, analysis, probability theory, applied statistics and geometric series analysis. I hope to pursue further studies in applied mathematics in this university. The services provided by the university such as group discussions, availability of tutorial services, counseling, credit transfers, research opportunities, academic career advancement in system engineering and management science makes this university my ideal place to nurture my career goals. The university is also well equipped with other resources such as academic staff, housing, financial support, and diverse student population. It also has a good learning environment for all students. This is without the unique teaching dissemination of curriculum and extensive experience in teaching. The university also offers an international recognition that is well reputed worldwide. I am also an active participant in extra-curricular activities such as taekwondo, fitness, hockey, ice-skating and athletics. I have participated in fitness school competition and won several awards. I have also competed in taekwondo and won id different categories. I have participated in charity and community service within the community and back at home. I usually visit orphanages and volunteer donations such as foodstuffs and essential items to the orphans. My interest in this field has been due to the exposure I have received since my childhood where my parents live in the one of the largest industrial cities in China, Shanghai. I hope that when I graduate I will be able to get employment in one of the industries. I also intend to start my own firm that deals with management consultancy in actuarial science. During summer holidays I  Ã‚   have been worked in several engineering companies as electrical technician where I have done system installation of electrical equipments, worked as safety and electrical appliances maintenance in alternate energy sources. This exposure has helped to me expand my understanding and given me the urge to look for more knowledge and skills for future career. This will be achieved when I get the scholarship and admission to this university. I hope I will be able to acquire this valuable asset. REFERENCE Pasadena City College, Electrical engineering. Retrieved 23 April 2008, from http://mis.pasadena.edu/webcms/display_program.asp?program_id=28 University College Los Angeles. (2008). Graduate programs. Retrieved 23 April 2008, from   http://www.gdnet.ucla.edu/asis/infoserv/faq.html Admission Essay Doctor of Pharmacy Program at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesThe Doctor of Pharmacy Program at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences produces dedicated and erudite pharmacists. Alumni of this college are not only expert practitioners of this intricate art, but are also skilled researchers. The faculty is comprised of some of the best academics and researchers in pharmacy in the world (Doctor of Pharmacy , 2007).This college utilizes the latest technologies, and this ensures that its students are familiar with the latest developments in pharmacy and communications. This is of immense benefit to students. They could become pharmacists; pharmacy administrators in a hospital or the government or pursue advanced studies in this fascinating field. Everyone is beset by doubts at some stage or the other in their academic life. The academic support of this college renders all possible assistance to students, in order to help them to perform at their p eak efficiency. This is one of the distinguishing features of this college, which makes it very attractive to the students (Doctor of Pharmacy , 2007).In the year 1630, Boston was granted the position of a town, by its development was such that by the year 1822, it was deemed to be a city. It constitutes New England’s cultural and economic centre. This city is one of the best educational centers in the world. It is replete with internationally famous institutions of higher learning. In addition, some of the best hospitals in the world are located in Boston.   (Visitors, About Boston, 2007).I was fortunate to make it to the US from Vietnam, when I was ten years old. This country and its inhabitants have been very kind to me. I owe much to this great country. On one occasion, my friend had to be admitted to a hospital, due to injuries sustained in an accident. I soon realized that his physical pain, trauma and danger of infection had been mitigated drastically by the drugs ad ministered to him. This incident served to enhance my fascination with the manner in which drugs affect the human body, in addition to revealing the extraordinarily beneficial effect of drugs, to me.My extent of my close association with medicines can be evaluated from the fact that despite adhering to a very busy schedule, in my day to day life, I actively participate in the activities of the PILS or the Pre-pharmacy Informational Learning Society and the AASA or the Asian American Student Association. Under the aegis of these dedicated institutions, I was fortunate to participate in a number of drugs distribution drives, organized by them. In addition, for the past three years, I have been employed as a pharmacist at a retail pharmacy. Thus I am no novice to drugs.I never rest satisfied with the general answer to a question. I always search for the full particulars about anything. This attitude will be of immense use to me in academics, as I will be eminently suited for research.I have always been involved with alleviating the trials and tribulations, brought on by ailments, of patients. I have paid close attention, both at home and outside, to the various medications that sick people imbibe, in order to obtain relief. I was extremely proficient at remembering the medication that people had taken for a particular disease. This interest increased over a period of time and it has become my life’s aim to excel in the field of pharmacy. My principal objective in life is to become a successful, competent and erudite pharmacist and this college’s exceptional pharmacy program will help me to realize this dream.ReferencesDoctor of Pharmacy . (2007). Retrieved January 23, 2008, from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Healt Sciences: http://www.mcphs.edu/academics/programs/pharmaceutical_sciences/accelerated_pharmd/Visitors, About Boston. (2007). Retrieved January 23, 2008, from City of Boston.gov: http://www.cityofboston.gov/visitors/about.asp Admission Essay There are several reasons why I would like to get hold of an Advanced Certificate in Health Care Management: my passion and dedication for my job, promotion/personal growth, willingness to learn more, I want to lead the organization someday, and because I may want to change careers someday.My primary motivation is my job. See, I am a caseworker of the Department of Health and Human Services. I love my job too much that I would like to further what I currently know to be able to better serve the families, children, other individuals that I am engaged with.The skills that I have, for instance, in: 1) communication, 2) statistical analysis, 3) research, 4) etc will be enhanced and polished as well through the aforementioned program.Second, I also want to the best in my chosen field and so I will strive hard and do everything to be in top shape. In relation to that, I also want to get promoted to a better position, which in turn will provide me with increased reparation. This of course w ill not only help me keep up with life, it will also help me assist my family to experience better life.Third has something to do with my attitude. I simply have the willingness to learn and I always crave for more and for something new. I want to learn new things. In fact, I have always been curious about health economics, long-term care, as well as, the business facets of managed care and I really look forward to going over those topics.Fourth, honestly I would also want to become a manager someday. If I obtain an Advanced Certificate in Health Care Management, I will have the necessary managerial training that will make be become effective as a manager in leading day to day operations especially when it comes to the demanding tasks of planning and budgeting.Last but not least, in case I would like to move on to another health-related career, then I can easily do that as well because an Advanced Certificate in Health Care Management entails sub-courses that help individuals like m e with various concentrations and needs.Reference* No reference will be provided for this because this entails personal statements. Admission essay I am a current student of Pasadena City College in California studying electrical engineering. I am a national of China and resident of United States of America for the past 2 years. I would like to apply for mathematics divisional wards in your university so that I can pursue a graduate program in mathematics after I complete my certificate program at this college. I hope to score grade B and above in the final examination. The courses I have undertaken include electrical technology, electrical power circuits’ generation and control, applied algebra, applied mathematics for electronics, principles of electrical verses electronics, programmable controls, electrical inspection and codes as well as engineering graphics. My interest in undertaking mathematics course in the University is because I intend to develop skills in physical science and engineering, skills in management science and skills in problem solving in engineering field as well as solving computing related problems. This will enable me to have critical thinking necessary to help me advance my career in the fields of actuarial science and management consulting. The courses I expect to broaden my knowledge in this area include differential calculus, linear and applied algebra, differential equations, projectory calculus, differential   integration, integration and infinite series, programming, microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, principles of economics, principles of accounting, analysis, probability theory, applied statistics and geometric series analysis. I hope to pursue further studies in applied mathematics in this university. The services provided by the university such as group discussions, availability of tutorial services, counseling, credit transfers, research opportunities, academic career advancement in system engineering and management science makes this university my ideal place to nurture my career goals. The university is also well equipped with other resources such as academic staff, housing, financial support, and diverse student population. It also has a good learning environment for all students. This is without the unique teaching dissemination of curriculum and extensive experience in teaching. The university also offers an international recognition that is well reputed worldwide. I am also an active participant in extra-curricular activities such as taekwondo, fitness, hockey, ice-skating and athletics. I have participated in fitness school competition and won several awards. I have also competed in taekwondo and won id different categories. I have participated in charity and community service within the community and back at home. I usually visit orphanages and volunteer donations such as foodstuffs and essential items to the orphans. My interest in this field has been due to the exposure I have received since my childhood where my parents live in the one of the largest industrial cities in China, Shanghai. I hope that when I graduate I will be able to get employment in one of the industries. I also intend to start my own firm that deals with management consultancy in actuarial science. During summer holidays I  Ã‚   have been worked in several engineering companies as electrical technician where I have done system installation of electrical equipments, worked as safety and electrical appliances maintenance in alternate energy sources. This exposure has helped to me expand my understanding and given me the urge to look for more knowledge and skills for future career. This will be achieved when I get the scholarship and admission to this university. I hope I will be able to acquire this valuable asset. REFERENCE Pasadena City College, Electrical engineering. Retrieved 23 April 2008, from http://mis.pasadena.edu/webcms/display_program.asp?program_id=28 University College Los Angeles. (2008). Graduate programs. Retrieved 23 April 2008, from   http://www.gdnet.ucla.edu/asis/infoserv/faq.html Admission Essay Doctor of Pharmacy Program at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesThe Doctor of Pharmacy Program at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences produces dedicated and erudite pharmacists. Alumni of this college are not only expert practitioners of this intricate art, but are also skilled researchers. The faculty is comprised of some of the best academics and researchers in pharmacy in the world (Doctor of Pharmacy , 2007).This college utilizes the latest technologies, and this ensures that its students are familiar with the latest developments in pharmacy and communications. This is of immense benefit to students. They could become pharmacists; pharmacy administrators in a hospital or the government or pursue advanced studies in this fascinating field. Everyone is beset by doubts at some stage or the other in their academic life. The academic support of this college renders all possible assistance to students, in order to help them to perform at their p eak efficiency. This is one of the distinguishing features of this college, which makes it very attractive to the students (Doctor of Pharmacy , 2007).In the year 1630, Boston was granted the position of a town, by its development was such that by the year 1822, it was deemed to be a city. It constitutes New England’s cultural and economic centre. This city is one of the best educational centers in the world. It is replete with internationally famous institutions of higher learning. In addition, some of the best hospitals in the world are located in Boston.   (Visitors, About Boston, 2007).I was fortunate to make it to the US from Vietnam, when I was ten years old. This country and its inhabitants have been very kind to me. I owe much to this great country. On one occasion, my friend had to be admitted to a hospital, due to injuries sustained in an accident. I soon realized that his physical pain, trauma and danger of infection had been mitigated drastically by the drugs ad ministered to him. This incident served to enhance my fascination with the manner in which drugs affect the human body, in addition to revealing the extraordinarily beneficial effect of drugs, to me.My extent of my close association with medicines can be evaluated from the fact that despite adhering to a very busy schedule, in my day to day life, I actively participate in the activities of the PILS or the Pre-pharmacy Informational Learning Society and the AASA or the Asian American Student Association. Under the aegis of these dedicated institutions, I was fortunate to participate in a number of drugs distribution drives, organized by them. In addition, for the past three years, I have been employed as a pharmacist at a retail pharmacy. Thus I am no novice to drugs.I never rest satisfied with the general answer to a question. I always search for the full particulars about anything. This attitude will be of immense use to me in academics, as I will be eminently suited for research.I have always been involved with alleviating the trials and tribulations, brought on by ailments, of patients. I have paid close attention, both at home and outside, to the various medications that sick people imbibe, in order to obtain relief. I was extremely proficient at remembering the medication that people had taken for a particular disease. This interest increased over a period of time and it has become my life’s aim to excel in the field of pharmacy. My principal objective in life is to become a successful, competent and erudite pharmacist and this college’s exceptional pharmacy program will help me to realize this dream.ReferencesDoctor of Pharmacy . (2007). Retrieved January 23, 2008, from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Healt Sciences: http://www.mcphs.edu/academics/programs/pharmaceutical_sciences/accelerated_pharmd/Visitors, About Boston. (2007). Retrieved January 23, 2008, from City of Boston.gov: http://www.cityofboston.gov/visitors/about.asp

The Changing Meaning of School

The Changing Meaning of School The Changing Meaning of School The Changing Meaning of School By Maeve Maddox Since Shakespeare’s time at least, children have been portrayed as being reluctant to go to school: the whining school-boy with his satchel And shining morning face, creeping like snail Unwillingly to school.  - As You Like It, II:vii,148-150. That’s a sad fate for school, a word that originated in the context of enjoyable leisure time. Our word school comes from Latin schola, â€Å"learned leisure.† Schola was free time during which educated men could sit around and talk about ideas. The talk might lead to lecturing and arguing, so from meaning â€Å"free time for talking about ideas,† schola came to mean debate, dispute, lecture, dissertation. More and more definitions were added. A schola could be â€Å"a place where learned disputations are carried on.† Then, the followers of a favorite lecturer or philosopher were called â€Å"a schola.† Note: School in the expression â€Å"a school of fish† derives from Middle Dutch schole, â€Å"flock of animals.† In modern English, school has numerous meanings and occurs in several idioms. School can mean any of the following: An establishment or institution for the formal education of children or young people. The building or set of buildings used by a school. A place, environment, experience, etc., which forms or develops a persons character or behavior. A group of people who follow or are influenced by the teaching of a particular person, or who share similar principles, ideas, or methods. A group of people who share a particular opinion, practice, or custom. A particular type of doctrine or practice as followed by a group of people. An institution in which instruction of a particular kind is given. A department in a college or university. Here are a few examples of these different uses: A painting of Mary Stuart by an unknown artist of the School of Clouet hangs at the Hermitage, St. Petersburg. Spenser  earned his degree  in the  school of hard knocks, so he is ready when a Boston university hires him to recover a rare, stolen manuscript. You have to understand,  hes definitely old school when it comes to  understanding different cultures. This is a discussion of Marxism-Leninism as a  school of thought as opposed to a political practice. The Colorado School of Mines Board of Trustees announced that  Paul C. Johnson  is the finalist for president of Colorado School of Mines. The Missouri  School of Journalism at  University of Missouri in Columbia is a journalism school which may be the oldest formal journalism school in the world. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeProved vs. ProvenInspiring vs. Inspirational

Essay on Introduction to Business Ethics

Essay on Introduction to Business Ethics Essay on Introduction to Business Ethics Essay on Introduction to Business EthicsQ1. Responsibilities depend on the role of one person in relation to another person; for example, the responsibilities of a parent are different from the responsibilities of an employee. Therefore, responsibilities of person A to person or entity B can be viewed as a function of the relationship between person A and person B.Q2. The relationship between a person and his/her lawyer or real estate agent is similar to the relationship between an employer and employee in the sense that both employer and the person can be viewed as principals in this relationship while the lawyer/real estate agent and employee act as agents. However, there are notable differences in the level of control of the principal over the terms of employment and nature, in the regime of working, in the level of responsibility and discretion.Q3. The narrow view of employee responsibilities can be defended from the perspective of the roles that employees play in the whole eco nomic system (that override other ethical considerations) and from the perspective of property rights of employers that should be protected. However, such ethical considerations have notable shortcomings as they disregard other responsibilities of employees and might even suppress their rights.Q4. Conflicts of interests emerge when ethical responsibilities emerging from different relationships come into conflict. If the interests and ethical duties fall within the scope of one set of responsibilities, there is no ethical conflict. However, when personal interests influence professional actions, it is a sign of the conflict of interest. Dual roles also represent a conflict of interests since the responsibilities in these roles most often are conflicting.Q5. Trust to someone means that there is confidence with regard to the judgments of this person and it is possible to rely on this person in important decisions. Loyalty can be defined as the willingness to make personal sacrifices in the interest of the firm (DesJardins, 2013). Employees do have a responsibility to be trustworthy, but it is questionable whether they are ethically obliged to be loyal. According to Duska, loyalty in the workplace is not appropriate because loyalty applies to the projects with mutual benefit of parties while employer-employee relationship is a contractual agreement in which the employee receives a compensation for time sold to the employer.Q6. Business is like poker in the sense that both business and poker have particular rules and the participants have to follow these rules. However, business is not like poker in ethical sense since bluffing, lying and deception are acceptable in poker but are unacceptable in business as such actions undermine decision-making and business reputation in the long-term perspective.Q7. According to DeGeorge, whistle-blowing is ethically permissible only when a) there is a significant threat of harm (that can be addressed by whistle-blowing), b) the whistle-blower should first of all use internal channels for reporting the issue, and c) the whistle-blower should exhaust all internal options for preventing the harm before turning to external options (DesJardins, 2013). Furthermore, whistle-blowing is ethically required when a) there is documental evidence of the harm or probability of causing the harm and b) whistle-blower should be confident that whistle-blowing will prevent the harm (DesJardins, 2013).Q8. First of all, insider trading leads to injustice regarding external participants of trade since the information is distributed in an unfair way. Secondly, managers who practice insider trading violate their ethical professional responsibilities related to representing the interests of their clients (investors). In the case of Enrons stock, insiders defrauded investors and shareholders in order to increase own profits and did that at the expense of people whose interests they were representing.

An American Indian Providing their Perspective of the English Assignment

An American Indian Providing their Perspective of the English - Assignment Example Primarily coming from the southern states of America, my forefathers had later settled in the northern part, in quest of better living. Recounting my experience is interesting because history has long since been regarded as a very important document of a country’s inheritance of its cultural values, people and its socio-political and economic evolution. While some of the historical events can be gleaned from the written accounts of the eyewitnesses, the authenticity of the same is always in doubt and helps the historians to delve deeper into the myriad aspects of evolving time. Indeed, my children grandchildren tell me that there is well-documented information about America from the time it was discovered by the Spanish conquistadors. But we are the original inhabitants of this country and I think, history should be interpreted from the accounts of our people and sot solely accepted from the foreigners who have now been declared as rightful citizens of this land! History for us is the tales of the times that are passed on to from generations to generation and added from the inputs of the succeeding generations. Frankly speaking, the stories of my forefathers, as told to me by grandparents, are a mixture of the good and the bad. The good things comprise of our culture and the pride in our tradition and values. We value human beings as the creation of God and they have the responsibility of maintaining good relationships with all the things that God has created. Thus, conservation of the environment is an intrinsic part of our heritage. I think this was the major issue that has brought about so much of conflict in our lives through the times. The clash of ideas and the ambitious and often nefarious intentions of the Europeans have resulted in the formation of a new social order where racial discrimination has superseded human values.

Service Blueprint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Service Blueprint - Essay Example However, an analysis of the imaging center scheduling and reporting process at THAMH indicates that the imaging center is inadequately utilized. The inefficiency of the imaging center is largely due to the scheduling and reporting system that is currently employed. The Current Process Blueprint (Appendix A) shows areas where there is a significant opportunity for the management team to improve the current service quality as well as increase customer satisfaction. A centralized scheduling process in conjunction with voice recognition software (RadWhere) is capable of increasing the efficiency of the imaging center scheduling and reporting process systems. The Proposed Service Blueprint (Appendix B) of the imaging center scheduling and reporting process system, implements these elements to increase the efficiency and reliability of the imaging center process. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of the services provided by the radiology imaging center at the Texas Health Arlington Memorial Hospital (THAMH) through an examination of the Current Service Blueprint (Appendix A) that depicts the current service process. It will identify areas of inefficiency that could be streamlined to improve the capabilities and quality of the imaging services offered to the patients at THAMH. ... History and Background of THAMH The Arlington Memorial Hospital was founded in 1958 to meet the growing community requirements of the residents of Arlington, Texas and was based on a community effort with the objective of providing "high-quality healthcare" to the residents of Arlington (50th Anniversary, 2008). Nearly four decades later Arlington Memorial Hospital merged as a part of Texas Health Resources (THR). THR was established in 1997 through the combination of Fort Worth-based Harris Methodist Health System with Dallas-based Presbyterian Healthcare Resources. Subsequently, in 1997, Arlington Memorial Hospital joined THR, which serves the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area, and is the nation's third largest hospital systems market, behind only New York and Los Angeles (Roberson, 2008). As of Jan 1, 2009 'Texas Health' will precede the name of the 12 hospitals in the North Texas market and THR will spend in excess of $20 million updating signs and logos (Roberson, 2008). This will firmly identify the link between the high quality hospitals, such as Texas Health Arlington Memorial Hospital (THAMH), and THR, the largest hospital system in North Texas. In its current form THAMH consists of a 417-bed-acute care, full service hospital that essentially provides services to residents of Arlington and the surrounding communities. The healthcare services provided by THAMH includes comprehensive cardiac care, an electrophysiology lab, women's services, orthopedics, gastro-enterology, an advanced imaging center, extensive rehabilitation services, emergency services, health maintenance, disease prevention classes, support groups, and community services. (Texas Health

Software requirements Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Software requirements - Research Paper Example The process of development of requirements consists of the basic and initial level of raw requirements collected for development of software. These raw collections of requirements are taken from the customer or client of the software, who is interested in the development of the software. The early requirements are usually in the form of simple statements described by a client. These are written mostly informal ways as told by the client. The great and vital factor for requirements gathering is the technical aspect in which system is going to develop. This factor has a high scope for requirements gathering procedure. Finally, three factors have an impact on gathering of software’s requirement, the client, the environment, and the technicality of system that needs to develop. In addition to this factor, environment is itself a factor, which is involved in the making procedure of developed software. The method of elicitation of requirements is considered as the first step for collection of raw requirements. The Requirement Engineering Process Model (REPM) presented restrains various important and useful features for requirements gathering. According to the proposed model requirement elicitation, includes different kinds of important features. The requirements that are related to a business for which system is designed are important to know. These requirements involve around the demands of the business. The significance of the requirement is decided according the demand of business. These business needs will help in the process of prioritization of requirements. Along with the core business requirements, requirements that are directly useful for customers are equally important to gather. The requirements about how customer or end user will interact with the developed system are collected. These requirements create the basic structure of the system that how it will look like after final

Marketing Situational Analysis Essay Essay Example for Free

Marketing Situational Analysis Essay Essay The following essay is a situation analysis of the macro-environment for a Melbourne based Australian phone cover manufacturing organisation, called Kind. Kind creates a range of covers for all types of mobile phones which are recyclable, biodegradable and trendy. Kind conducts their own research, development, design and manufacture. The organisation was founded by a group of generation Y, tech savvy and environmentally conscious people who saw an opportunity to create accessories in an industry considered to be consumerist. A view supported by Downie and Glazebrook (2007), â€Å"Mobile phones have been described as the ultimate example of consumerism. †(p. 1). Kind’s idea for their latest range of covers specifically include hypo colour, (cover changes colour when activated by heating or cooling through personal touch), mood sensitive covers (cover changes colour relative to the emotion being felt by the person), and gel moulded covers with finger grips. They believe their value proposition is to provide a range of products that offer their customers socially responsible fun, feelings and functionality by being a customer-centred company. The following discussion under the sub-headings will analyse the six components of the mobile phone industry macro-environment specifically identifying trends that may impact Kind’s target market, marketing-mix and planned marketing strategies. Demographic â€Å"The demographic environment shows a changing age structure in the population, changing family patterns, geographic population shifts, a better-educated and more-white-collar population, and increasing ethnic diversity.†, (Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton Armstrong, 2010, p. 160). This holds true for Kind’s market in Australia with the population ageing, birth rates falling and increased life expectancy, older people are predicted to outnumber younger people by 2050. This may pose a potential threat to Kind’s target market in that there will be greater competition for customers entering the market or more creativity required to find new markets. Kind may need to expand their product range to cater for the older generations with covers that address issues like restricted mobility and loss of coordination from conditions such as arthritis. Reinforced by Kotler, et al., (2010) â€Å"The Boomer market will only grow in importance in coming years, as more boomer reach retirement age.† (p. 145). This is a trend that Kind should keep a close eye on and begin research and development in. Looking at Australia’s current family pattern Kotler, et al., (2010), states â€Å"smaller family sizes resulting from a desire to improve personal living standards, the increased number of women working outside the home†, (p. 141), supports the view that there is market for the mobile phone industry because the parents feel there is a security need to stay connected to their children. â€Å"For children aged 5-8 years, almost all of them (95%) used their mobile phone more to contact family (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010). This new group is otherwise referred to as â€Å"’tweens’ aged between six and 13.† (Downie Glazebrook, 2007, p. 1). It must be noted that Kotler, et al., (2010) defines the tweens as aged between 10 and 14, regardless, this group is increasing in market share and are demonstrating a trend towards strong purchases of entertainment products. Added pressure is placed on parents by the tweens who have grown up accustom to consumerism and â€Å"are motivated by status and aesthetics in their purchasing decision.† (Downie Glazebrook, 2007, p. 1). This trend may be met by the inter-changeability of mobile phone covers because they are an economical means of maintaining the tweens attention and status with their existing phones. An economical argument for parents to easily identify with and one which Kind can target. Kind has a product that appeals to a variety of demographic group for varying reasons. The youth group, often further defined as Generation X and Y demonstrate trends which Kind should consider when analysing their target market. Generation X is environmentally conscious, financially wary, value quality and is well educated, contributing to the growth in white-collar population significantly. Generation Y are technically savvy, communicate using mobile phone, email and chat rooms and have driven the â€Å"Markets for teens’ toys and games, clothes, furniture and food† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 144). Whilst they are often viewed as selfish, statistics support the fact that they are â€Å"a civic-minded generation with a conscience†, (McQueen, 2007, p. 43). â€Å"figures released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics which showed that in 2002, 28% of young people aged 18-24 had undertaken voluntary work in the previous 12 months†, (McQueen, 2007, p. 43). A response to these characteristics may be a marketing-mix which communicates the social conscious benefits of Kind’s products whilst promoting the professional business use it also contains and the interchange ability making the product fun, easily. Kind would be remiss to not target the civic-mindedness of Generation Y by setting up a charity fund or trade-in cover exchange that gives something back to the community. Given Kind’s target market is Australia wide, population changes between states is not really relevant. However, shifts between rural and urban areas should be considered given the Australia Bureau of Statistics (2010) reports increases in urban population and decline in rural populations, particularly those affected by drought. The relevance in this statistic is that more households with access to mobile phones are located in the metropolitan area, Australia Bureau of Statistics (2010). Economic In developed countries such as Australia, mobile phones are moving towards no longer being considered a luxury item and more one of necessity given the use of mobile phones as the preferred method of communication for generation Yers and white-collar Xers use as a business tool. The Bureau of Australian Statistics (2007) survey results have indicated a 7.7% growth in communications services each year on average with most of this attributed to the household use of mobile phone and internet services. This is relevant to the consumer spending habit in the current economic context which has affected income levels and household expenditure. â€Å"More recently, the global financial crisis has led to a sharp decline in demand for luxury products, as more people have become unemployed, or are unsure of their job security.† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 149). This is a win-win situation for a mobile phone cover manufacturer given that sales will continue at a steady rate or if people do decide to maintain an existing mobile phone, they will want to ensure that it is adequately protected to last longer or give it a new look, therefore the consumers spending pattern is less likely to alter for this kind of product. Natural Environment Kind creates a range of covers for all types of mobile phones which are recyclable and biodegradable which would place their products in a very favourable position from a pollutant perspective. â€Å"Some trend analysts believe that the decade after 2010 will be seen as the ‘Earth Decade’ and that protection of the natural environment will be the main worldwide issue facing business and the public.† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 151). Kind would be wise to examine their use of non-renewable resource they may use in the production of their products as well as the operations of their organisation. It is not just about the products they product being environmentally friendly, but the way in which they produce them as well. Knowing their carbon footprint and those within their supply and distribution chains would speak volumes. Even the way in which they market their products could be an opportunity to reinforce their green message, i.e. no use of print media in the marketing-mix. Kind has to also keep up with the issues affecting the mobile phone issues, such as the growing public concern of the mineral tantalum use in mobile phones. Research using Wikipedia (2010), reports that this is a product which is mined, with great affect on the natural environment. Exports of this mineral have been cited as helping to finance present-day civic conflict over areas in the Congo which are abundant in natural resources. Kind may find benefit in highlight the fact that the use of their product protects the longevity of a mobile phone, thus minimising the reliance on mining and people may actually view a purchase of this product as actually helping the people in Congo. Technological The fast pace of technological advance is probably the most challenging aspect to Kind’s products. Given the current variety of shapes and sizes of mobile phones in the market and the constant stream of new models, keeping up with this market requires Kind to be highly adaptable and have the ability to implement changes in products quickly. It may be savvy to target only the most popular makes and models dependant on the demographic being targeted. Political â€Å"The political environment consists of laws, government agencies and pressure groups that influence and limit various organisations and individuals in a given society.† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 155). Given that Kind is a manufacturing business, distributing Australia wide, they need to keep abreast of developments which may affect manufacturing and marketing throughout all the States and Territory. Kind will be required to ensure that any packaging they develop conforms with current legislation along with any competitions run Australia wide meet all the State laws on gaming and lotteries. Again, in with reference to the mobile phone industry, who are in media reports regarding concerns over public health risks from the radio waves they emit causing an uncommon form of brain tumour as discussed by Lavelle (2005), Kind could assign some research and development actions towards addressing a solution to these concerns. This could be view by consumers as dangerous positioning as they are actually agreeing with a pressure group that there is a risk and attacking the market that directly feeds them. Cultural â€Å"The cultural environment shows long-run trends towards the use of branded products as a means of self-expression, decreasing organisational loyalty, an increasing appreciation for nature, and a search for more meaningful and enduring values.† (Kotler, et al., 2010, p. 160). Kind produces products which fit this trend fantastically as long as they market their environmental and social conscience and continue to develop products which allow the consumer to express themselves. The cultural environment is made up of secondary beliefs. Central to societies need to communicate is the belief that they cannot do so unless they have a mobile phone. It could be argued that the secondary belief is that they have to look good and have the trendiest cover while they do it supported by Kotler, et al., (2010). â€Å"Many people use products, brands and services as a means of self-expression†, (p. 157). There may also be an opportunity for Kind to tap into the different subcultures as they are open to shifts in values and are impacted by popular activities. The possibilities are endless for Kind, in that if their organisation is highly adaptable, and new product lines can be easily implemented, they can keep pace with these subcultures. For example, monthly covers with the latest number one hit music artist on it. Kind can decide to take a proactive approach to the marketing and really build their products into something that shapes public opinion. As an example, the health risk on mobile phones and the potential for Kind to capitalise on providing a solution may seem risky but they are could make a real statement, leading the way and would be shaping the public opinion. Conclusion Kind’s analysis of target market has demonstrated that are a few areas demographically that hold value. These are the change in age structure with Baby Boomer demands on a solution for mobility and coordination issues, Gen X parents demanding to feel safer by being connected to their children, but notably highly influence in their purchasing decisions by the status and aesthetic tweens and finally the youth groups demanding to be socially networked via technology. Economic trends are not of great concern on these target markets as the need to communicate using mobile phones is demonstrating continued strong growth. The predicted trend towards the ‘Earth Decade’ being the main worldwide issue provides the greatest opportunity for Kind. Their marketing-mix, product range and company values are well positioned to maximise the benefits associated with this trend. Kind is in an industry that is at the forefront of technological advances and must pay close attention to ensure that they maintain connection meaning they may have to restrict their product line to only the most popular makes and models. Political and cultural trends on the health risks associated with mobile phones are a concern to the target market. However, the consumers appear to be remaining ignorant. This could be an opportunity for Kind, but the risks associated with this should be carefully researched before taking any action. The long-run trend towards an appreciation of nature and products being used to express ones self is primed for the products that Kind produces. Further supported by the secondary belief that people have to look good while they communicate using their phone is an almost perfect market for Kind’s products. The adaptability of Kind’s products and organisation can easily lend itself to different subcultures and any such changes within them. In summary, Kind’s value proposition, to provide a range of products that offer their customers socially responsible fun, feelings and functionality by being a customer-centred company, has a large potential market with what appears to be matched by an actual market. The key is to translate this into demand. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2010). Measures of Australia’s Progress, Communication, Children and Mobile Phones, Australia. Cat. No. 1370.0. 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